Etchants for Cobalt and Alloys

Etchants for Cobalt and Alloys

18Cr-10Ni-14W alloy - Chemical etching - General macrostructure
25Cr-10Ni-8W, 21Cr-20Ni-3W-3Mo-1Cb alloys - Chemical etching - General macrostructure
49% Co-49% Fe-V alloy, Stellites - General macrostructure
49Co-49Fe-V alloy - Chemical etching - General macrostructure
ASTM etchant No. 14 - For Co
ASTM etchant No. 15 - For Co
ASTM etchant No. 16 - Co high temperature alloys - Electrolytic etching
ASTM etchant No. 16 - Hydrochloric acid - For Co, high temperature alloys
ASTM etchant No. 17 - For Co
ASTM etchant No. 18 - Chromic acid - For Co alloys, high temperature alloys
ASTM etchant No. 18 - Hard-Facing and tool metals - Electrolytic etching
ASTM etchant No. 18 - High temperature alloys - Electrolytic etching
ASTM etchant No. 19 - Co Hard-Facing and tool metals - Chemical etching
ASTM etchant No. 19 - Co high temperature alloys - Chemical etching
ASTM etchant No. 19 - Groesbeck's etchant - For Co alloys, high temperature alloys
ASTM etchant No. 20 - Co Hard-Facing and tool metals - Chemical etching
ASTM etchant No. 20 - Co high temperature alloys - Chemical etching
ASTM etchant No. 20 - For Co alloys, high temperature alloys
ASTM etchant No. 21 - Co high temperature alloys - Chemical etching
ASTM etchant No. 22b - Co high temperature alloys - Chemical etching
ASTM etchant No. 24 - Co high temperature alloys - Chemical etching
ASTM etchant No. 25 - Co high temperature alloys - Chemical etching
ASTM etchant No. 9 - Pure cobalt - Chemical etching
Adler's etchant - Co and Co-Al alloys - Chemical etching
Alloy C73 - Chemical etching
Alloy Co67Ta33 - Twin jet micro mehod
Alloy K42B - Chemical etching
Alloy No. 152 - Chemical etching
Alloy No. 25 - Chemical etching
Aqua Regia 5% - 73 J (Co-20Cr-6Mo) alloy - Chemical etching
Aqua Regia 6% - Cemented carbides (Co) - Electrolytic etching
Beraha's tint etchant - Co-based alloys - Tint etching
Cemented carbides (Co) - Chemical etching
Cemented carbides (Co) - Chemical etching
Cemented carbides (Co) - Chemical etching
Cemented carbides (Co) - Chemical etching
Cemented carbides, Kovar (Fe) - Chemical etching
Chemical and electrolytic polishing of cobalt and cobalt alloys
Co (0001) wafers- Co (0001) wafers and other orientations used in a structure study
Co (0001) wafers- Electrolytic polishing
Co (0001) wafers- Electrolytic polishing
Co alloys - Chemical etching
Co alloys - Chemical etching
Co alloys - Chemical etching
Co alloys - For cobalt oxides and sulphides
Co alloys - For grain boundaries - Co-97.2 Cu alloy
Co alloys - Revels oxide in sulphides
Co and Co alloys - Chemical etching
Co and Co alloys - Chemical etching
Co and Co alloys - Electrolytic polishing
Co and Co alloys - Electrolytic polishing
Co and Co alloys - Electrolytic polishing
Co and Co alloys - Electrolytic polishing
Co and Co alloys - Electrolytic polishing
Co and Co alloys - General macrostructure
Co and Co alloys - General macrostructure
Co and Co high-temperature alloys - Electrolytic etching
Co and Co-Al alloys - Chemical etching
Co and Co-Al alloys - Electrolytic etching
Co and Co-Fe alloys - Chemical etching
Co binder phase - Chemical etching
Co boride - Chemical etching
Co borides - Chemical etching
Co hard-facing alloys - Chemical etching
Co hard-facing alloys - Electrolytic etching
Co hard-facing alloys and Co high-temperature alloys - Electrolytic etching
Co high-temeprature alloys - Chemical etching
Co high-temperature alloys - Electrolytic etching
Co high-temperature alloys - Electrolytic etching
Co oxide (CoO) - Chemical etching
Co oxide (CoO) - Electrolytic thinning
Co oxide (CoO) - Physical etching
Co oxide (CoO) single crystal - Chemical etching
Co oxide single crystal - Chemical etching
Co oxide single crystal - Chemical etching and electrolytic thinning
Co silicide - Chemical etching
Co silicides - Chemical etching
Co sintered carbides - Chemical etching
Co specimens - Physical etching
Co spheres - Electrolytic polishing
Co superalloys - Chemical etching
Co-Al alloys - Chemical etching
Co-Al alloys - Electrolytic etching
Co-B alloys - Chemical etching
Co-B compounds - Chemical etching
Co-C-Si-W-Fe-Cr alloy - 64Co-1.2C-1.1Si-4.8W-0.25Fe-28.6Cr, Stellite 6
Co-Ce alloys (Co5Ce) - Chemical etching
Co-Ce-Al alloy - Co5CeAl0.2
Co-Ce-Cu-Fe alloy - Approx. Co(3.5)Fe(0.5)CuCe
Co-Ce-Ni alloy - Laves phase, Ce(Co(1-x)Ni(x))2 0<=x<=0.17
Co-Cr (40%)-Ni-Fe alloys - Electrolytic etching
Co-Cr alloys - Electrolytic etching
Co-Cr-C alloys - Chemical etching -
Co-Cr-C alloys - Co-25.3Cr-0.25C
Co-Cr-C alloys - Co-25/33 Cr-0.2/0.3 C
Co-Cr-C alloys - Co-41Cr-2.4C
Co-Cr-C alloys - Preferential etch for non-carbides
Co-Cr-Mo alloys - Chemical etching
Co-Cr-Mo alloys - Chemical etching
Co-Cr-Mo-(Nb) dental alloys - Electrolytic etching
Co-Cr-Mo-C alloy - Co-2>Cr-5.5Mo-0.15C
Co-Cr-Mo-C alloy - Hynes Stellite 21
Co-Cr-Mo-C alloy - Vitallium or H.S.21, Co-27/30Cr-5.5Mo-0.15/0.3C
Co-Cr-Mo-C-Mn-Fe-Ni alloy - Co-28.3Cr-5.4Mo-0.26C-0.66Mn-0.39Fe-0.12Ni
Co-Cr-Mo-Ni alloys - Chemical etching
Co-Cr-Mo-Ni alloys - Chemical etching
Co-Cr-Mo-Ni-C-Fe-Si-Mn alloy - Co-28.5Cr-6Mo-2.2Ni-0.3C-0.4Fe-0.4Si-0.5Mn, HS21 alloy
Co-Cr-Ni-Ta alloy - 35% Cr, 15% Ni, 6% Ta
Co-Cr-Ni-Ta carbide alloy - Co-15Cr-25Ni-13Ta
Co-Cr-Ni-W-Si-C alloy - Stellugine 778, Co-25/29Cr-1.3/22.5Ni-1.6/1.7C-8.5/11.5W-0.9/2.7Si
Co-Cr-Ta carbide alloy - Co-15Cr-13Ta
Co-Cr-W alloys - Chemical etching
Co-Cu-Ce alloys ((Co, Cu)5Ce) - Chemical etching
Co-Cu-Ce alloys ((Co, Cu)5Ce) - Electrolytic micro and chemical etching
Co-Cu-Fe-Sm alloy - Modified Co5Sm - Etch for sintered alloy
Co-Cu-Pr alloy - (Co, Cu)5Pr
Co-Dy-Ag alloy - Co5DyAg0.2
Co-Dy-Al alloy - Co5DyAl0.2
Co-Dy-Au alloy - Chemical etching
Co-Dy-C alloy - Co5DyC0.7
Co-Dy-Cr alloy - Co5DyCr0.2
Co-Dy-Cu alloy - Co5DyCu0.2
Co-Dy-Fe alloy - Co5DyFe0.2
Co-Dy-Ga alloy - Co5DyGa0.2
Co-Dy-Ge alloy - Co5DyGe0.2
Co-Er-Al alloy - Co5ErAl0.2
Co-Fe alloy - Alloys with up to 11.2 at.% Fe
Co-Fe alloy - Electrolytic thinning
Co-Fe alloy - Fe-24-28% C
Co-Fe alloys - Chemical etching
Co-Fe alloys - Chemical etching
Co-Fe single crystal - Co-8 wt.% Fe
Co-Fe-Au alloys - Chemical etching
Co-Fe-C system - FeCo-0.5/2C
Co-Fe-Nb alloy - 85Co-12Fe-3Nb
Co-Fe-Nb alloy - 85Co-12Fe-3Nb
Co-Fe-Ni-V alloy - ((Fe,Co,Ni)3) - 30 at.% Fe, 37.5 at.% Co, 7.5 at.% Ni
Co-Fe-V alloy - ((Fe,Co)3V - 11/25% Fe - 64/50% Co - 25% V
Co-Fe-V alloy - 49 Co-47 Fe-3 V
Co-Fe-V alloy - FeCo-V
Co-Fe-V, Co-Ni-V, Co-Fe-Zn alloys - Chemical etching
Co-Fe-Zn alloys - Chemical etching
Co-Ga alloy - 48.5 at.% Ga
Co-Ga, Co-Fe-V, and Co-Ni-V alloys - Chemical etching
Co-Gd alloy - Laves phase GdCo2
Co-Gd alloys (Approx. GdCo) - Chemical etching
Co-Gd alloys - Chemical etching
Co-Gd-Al alloy - Co5GdAl0.2
Co-Ge-Si system - Chemical etching
Co-Hf alloys (HfCo2) - Chemical etching
Co-Ho-Al alloy - Co5HoAl0.2
Co-La-Al alloy - Co5LaAl0.2
Co-Mo alloys - Chemical etching
Co-Mo alloys - Electrolytic etching
Co-Nd-Al alloy - Co5NdAl0.2
Co-Ni-Al-Fe alloys - Chemical etching
Co-Ni-Cr alloy - Cu-29Ni-3Cr - Electrolytic thinning
Co-Ni-Cr carbide system - Co2Ni-Cr23C6
Co-Ni-Cr-Mo-C alloy (Vitallium) - >20%Co-26% Cr-6% Mo-0.4 or 1.0% C-Ni
Co-Ni-Cr-Nb-Al superalloy - 40Co-38Ni-17Cr-2.0Nb-1.5Al by weight
Co-Ni-Cr-Nb-Fe alloys - Electrolytic polishing
Co-Ni-Cr-Ta alloy - 29-31 wt.% Ni, 28-32% Co, 31-34% Cr, 3-11% Ta
Co-Ni-Cr-W-Fe alloy - Haynes No.25 Co-10Ni-20Cr-14W-3Fe (+C)
Co-Ni-Cr-W-Fe alloy - Stellite X40, Haynes 31 55Co-25Cr-10Ni-8W-1Fe (+C,Mn,Si)
Co-Ni-O system - Approx. (Co0.81Ni0.2)O
Co-Ni-V alloy - ((Co,Ni)3V - 32 at.% Co - 43Ni-25V)
Co-Pr alloy - Co5Pr
Co-Pr alloys - Chemical etching
Co-Pr-Al alloy - Co5PrAl0.2
Co-Pt alloys - Chemical etching
Co-Sb-Zr alloy - ZrSbCo - Aqua Regia
Co-Si alloy - Alloy with 11.8 at.% Si
Co-Si alloys - Chemical etching
Co-Si-Al alloys - Chemical etching
Co-Si-Ta alloy - Co-25at.% Si-5 at.% Ta
Co-Si-W alloy - Co - 25at.% Si - 5 at.% W
Co-Sm alloy - Co5Sm
Co-Sm alloy - Sintered Co5Sm
Co-Sm alloys - Chemical etching
Co-Sm alloys - Chemical etching
Co-Sm alloys - Chemical etching
Co-Sm alloys - Chemical etching
Co-Sm alloys, grain boundary etchant - Chemical etching
Co-Ta alloy - Co-Co2Ta eutectic
Co-Ti alloys - Chemical etching
Co-Ti in carbide system - Co-2.3/5 mol.% TiC
Co-V alloy - Co3V
Co-W alloys - Electrolytic etching
Co-Zr alloy - ZrCo
Co-Zr alloy - ZrCo2
Co-base casting material and rolling stock, stellite, color etchant - Chemical etching
Co-base superalloys, color etchant - Chemical etching
Co3S4 single crystal sphere - Chemical etching
CoFeO (100) wafers - Chemical etching
CoO (100) wafers- Chemical etching
CoO (100) wafers- Gas oxidation
CoO (100) wafers- Thermal processing
CoO - Chemical etching
CoO - Chemical etching
CoSi2 (100) wafers - Dislocation etching
CoSi2 thin film grown on substrates of Si, (111) and (100) - Chemical etching
CoSi2 thin films grown on Si substrates-Ionized gas, removal
Cobalt - Cemented carbides with Co binder phase
Cobalt - Chemical polishing
Cobalt - Chemical polishing
Cobalt - Co-25Cr-10Ni-8W, Co-21Cr-20Ni, and Co-3Cr-3Mo-1Nb alloys, other stellites - General macrostructure
Cobalt - Co-Cr alloys, also Stellite - General macrostructure
Cobalt - Co-Ni-Fe base alloys - General macrostructure
Cobalt - Electrolytic etching
Cobalt - Electrolytic polishing
Cobalt - Electrolytic polishing
Cobalt - Electrolytic polishing
Cobalt - Electrolytic polishing
Cobalt - Electrolytic polishing
Cobalt - Electrolytic polishing
Cobalt - Electrolytic polishing
Cobalt Stellite - Chemical etching
Cobalt Stellite - Chemical etching
Cobalt Stellite - Electrolytic etching
Cobalt Stellite - Show grain size, general structure
Cobalt alloy - Co + dispersed oxides, TiO2, etc
Cobalt alloy - Co-Cr + dispersoids alloys
Cobalt alloys - Chemical etching
Cobalt alloys - Co silicide
Cobalt alloys - Co silicide
Cobalt alloys - Co-In + other alloys
Cobalt alloys - Co-In rich alloys
Cobalt alloys - Electrolytic polishing
Cobalt aluminate (CoAl2O4) - Chemical etching
Cobalt and alloys - Alpha or beta brass, Cu-Fe, Cu-Co, Co, Cd
Cobalt and alloys - Cemented carbides and other Co base alloys
Cobalt and alloys - Chemical ecthing
Cobalt and alloys - Chemical etching
Cobalt and alloys - Co base wear resistant alloys and materials used for cutting tools
Cobalt and alloys - Co-Fe alloys
Cobalt and alloys - Co-Ga alloys
Cobalt and alloys - Co-Sm alloys
Cobalt and alloys - Electrolytic polishing
Cobalt and alloys - Electrolytic polishing
Cobalt and alloys - Electrolytic polishing
Cobalt and alloys - Electrolytic polishing
Cobalt and alloys - Electrolytic thinning by window technique
Cobalt and alloys - Grain boundary etchant
Cobalt and alloys - Hexagonal Co - For optical and electron microscopy
Cobalt and alloys - Physical etching
Cobalt and alloys - Pure Co, Co base superalloys
Cobalt and alloys - Pure Co, Co-Al alloys
Cobalt and alloys - Pure Co, Co-Fe alloys, WC-TiC-NbC-Co type cemented carbides
Cobalt and alloys - Stellite up to 70% Co, Co base superalloys, Co silicides
Cobalt and alloys - WC-TiC-(Ta, Nb)C-Co tye cemented carbides
Cobalt and alloys - WC-TiC-NbC-Co type cemented carbides
Cobalt and alloys - WC-TiC-TaC-Co and WC-NbC-Co type cemented carbides
Cobalt and alloys - Worked + recrystallized Co
Cobalt and alloys - Worked + recrystallized Co
Cobalt and cobalt alloys - 2V-Permendur, some Stellites - Shows general structure and porosity
Cobalt and cobalt alloys - Chemical etching - General macrostructure
Cobalt and cobalt alloys - Chemical etching - General macrostructure
Cobalt and cobalt alloys - Co, Ni and Fe base high temperature alloys
Cobalt and cobalt alloys - Electrolytic polishing
Cobalt and cobalt alloys - Electrolytic polishing
Cobalt and cobalt alloys - Electrolytic polishing
Cobalt and cobalt alloys - Electrolytic polishing
Cobalt and cobalt alloys - Electrolytic polishing
Cobalt and cobalt alloys - Electrolytic polishing
Cobalt and cobalt alloys - Electrolytic polishing
Cobalt and cobalt alloys - Electrolytic polishing
Cobalt and cobalt alloys - Electrolytic polishing
Cobalt and cobalt alloys - Electrolytic polishing
Cobalt and cobalt alloys - Electrolytic polishing
Cobalt and cobalt alloys - Electrolytic polishing
Cobalt and cobalt alloys - Electrolytic polishing
Cobalt and cobalt alloys - Electrolytic polishing
Cobalt and cobalt alloys - Electrolytic polishing
Cobalt and cobalt alloys - Electrolytic polishing
Cobalt and cobalt alloys - Electrolytic polishing
Cobalt and cobalt alloys - HA 36 alloy - Shows grain size and general structure
Cobalt and cobalt alloys - HS-31, HA-151 and N-155 alloys - Shows grain size and general structure
Cobalt and cobalt alloys - High temperature alloys
Cobalt and cobalt alloys - High temperature alloys
Cobalt and cobalt alloys - Kovar (17Co-29Ni, balance Fe) cemented carbides matrix
Cobalt and cobalt alloys - NASA SP alloy (38Ni-37.4Co-14W)
Cobalt and cobalt alloys - Nimonic 90 and 100, Ni-Cr-Co, Ni-Cr-Co-Mo
Cobalt and cobalt alloys - Refractaloy, K-42-B, some Stellites
Cobalt and cobalt alloys - Refractaloys (20-30 Co-Fe base alloys)
Cobalt and cobalt alloys - Wrought Cr-Co-X alloys
Cobalt and its alloys - Co alloys, stellites - General structure, porosity
Cobalt and its alloys - Stellite 31, 151, Inco 713 C, GMR 235, Ni 155
Cobalt and its alloys - Stellite 36 (Co)
Cobalt base alloys - Cobalt wrought alloys
Cobalt base alloys
Cobalt base alloys - Heat resistant high temperature (superalloys) (Co-Cr-X type)
Cobalt base alloys - Heat resistant high temperature (superalloys) (Co-Cr-X type)
Cobalt base alloys - Heat resistant high temperature (superalloys) (Co-Cr-X type)
Cobalt base alloys - Heat resistant high temperature (superalloys) (Co-Cr-X type)
Cobalt base alloys - Heat resistant high temperature (superalloys) (Co-Cr-X type)
Cobalt base alloys - Heat resistant high temperature (superalloys) (Co-Cr-X type)
Cobalt base alloys - Heat resistant high temperature (superalloys) (Co-Cr-X type)
Cobalt base alloys - Heat resistant high temperature (superalloys) (Co-Cr-X type)
Cobalt base alloys - Heat resistant high temperature (superalloys) (Co-Cr-X type), Hayness No, 1, 2, 3,4, 6 alloys
Cobalt base superalloy L605 - Chemical etching
Cobalt hard facings alloys - Chemical etching
Cobalt oxide (CoO) - Chemical etching
Cobalt single crystal - Chemical polishing
Cobalt wrought alloys - Chemical etching
Cobalt wrought alloys - Chemical etching
Cobalt wrought alloys - Chemical etching
Cobalt wrought alloys - Chemical etching
Cobalt wrought alloys - Electrolytic etching
Cobalt wrought alloys - Electrolytic etching
Copper - Physical etching
Copper single crystal - Etching for etch pits
Cu-Ni-Co alloys - Chemical thinning
Electrolytic cobalt plating
For Co and Co alloys - Chemical etching
HA-36 (Co alloy) - General macrostructure
HS-31, HA-151, N-155 (Co alloys) - General macrostructure
Hard facing alloys - Phsyical etching
K42B alloy - Chemical etching
Kovar, cemented carbides - Chemical etching
Marble's etchant - Co high-temeprature alloys - Chemical etching
Marble's etchant - Co superalloys - Chemical etching
Marble's etchant - Co-Cr-Mo-Si alloy - Tribaloy 400, Tribaloy 800
Marble's etchant - Co-Mo-Si alloy - 55Co-35Mo-10Si
Marble's etchant - Hard facing alloys - Chemical etching
Murakami's etchant - Co-Cr-Mo-Ni-Fe-Si-C-Mn-Al-Ti alloy
Murakami's etchant - Co-Cr-Ni alloys - For identification of sigma phase
Murakami's etchant - Co-Sn0Sb alloys - For carbides
Ni-Co-Cr alloy - Electrolytic thinning
Nital (1%) - Co-Ce-Fe alloy - Co5CeFe02
Nital (1%) - Co-Dy-Mn alloy - Co5DyMn0.2
Nital (1%) - Co-Dy-Ni alloy - Co5DyNi0.2
Nital (1%) - Co-Dy-Pb alloy - Co5DyPb0.2
Nital (1%) - Co-Dy-Pd alloy - Co5DyPd0.2
Nital (1%) - Co-Dy-Pt alloy - Co5DyPt0.2- General microstructure
Nital (1%) - Co-Dy-Si alloy - Co5DySi0.2- General microstructure
Nital (1%) - Co-Er alloys - Chemical etching
Nital (1%) - Co-Er-Fe alloy - Co5ErFe0.2- General microstructure
Nital (1%) - Co-Fe-Y alloy - Y-Co(1-x)-Fe(x)- General microstructure
Nital (1%) - Co-Gd-Fe alloy - Co5GdFe0.2
Nital (1%) - Co-Ho system - Approx. HoCo5
Nital (1%) - Co-Ho-Fe alloy - Co5HoFe0.2
Nital (1%) - Co-La-Fe alloy - Co5LaFe0.2
Nital (1%) - Co-Lu alloy - Approx. LuCo5
Nital (1%) - Co-Nd-Fe alloy - Co5NdFe0.2
Nital (1%) - Co-Pr-Fe alloy - Co5PrFe0.2
Nital (1%) - Co-Sm-Al alloy - Co5SmAl0.2
Nital (1%) - Co-Sm-Fe alloy - Co5SmFe0.2
Nital (1%) - Co-Tb alloy - Approx. TbCo5
Nital (1%) - Co-Tb-Al alloy - Co5TbAl0.2
Nital (1%) - Co-Tb-Fe alloy - Co5TbFe0.2
Nital (1%) - Co-Tm alloy - Approx. Co5Tm
Nital (1%) - Co-Yb alloy - Aprox. YbCo5
Nital - Co-Ce-Al alloy - Ce(1-x) Al (x) Co5, 0< x < 0.6
Nital - Co-Pr-Al alloy - Co5Pr(x)Al(1-x)
Nital - Permanent magnet materials - Rare earth (Co3Cu1.6Fe0.5Ce)
Nital 1% - Co-Dy alloy - DyCo5 alloy
Nivco alloy - Chemical etching
No. 25 alloy - Shows twinned structure
No. 36 alloy - Chemical etching
No.176 alloy - Electrolytic etching
Permanent magnet materials - 82Co-6Au-12Fe
Pure Co, color etchant - Chemical etching
Pure cobalt - Electrolytic etching
Pure cobalt - For electron microscopy
Refractaloy steels 80, 90, 100 - Chemical etching
Rosenhain's etchant - Co-Sn alloys - Chemical etching
S-816 Modified with B - Chemical etching
Some Co-Cr alloys - Chemical etching - General macrostructure
Stellite 8, Haynes 21-62Co, Co-27Cr-5.5Mo-3Ni-1Fe+C
Stellite-6 alloy - Electrolytic etching
Stellites up to 70% Co, Co-base superalloys - Electrolytic etching
Velguth's etchant - X40 or No. 31 alloys - Chemical etching
Vitallium alloy - Vitallium is a pure cobalt chromium alloy free of nickel and beryllium
Vitallium alloys - Electrolytic etching
X40 or No. 31 alloys - Chemical etching