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CMP-Induced Defects
Material Name: Copper
Record No.: 3
Primary Chemical Element in Material: Cu
Sample Type: Layer
Uses: Polishing
Etchant Name: None
Etching Method: Polishing
Etchant (Electrolyte) Composition: No data
Procedure (Condition): No data
Note: CMP can reveal other defects – such as voids, seams, embedded particles,
incomplete patterning and other lithographic errors, random thickness variations, etc.
Reference: Arokia Nathan, Etching and Chemo-Mechanical Polishing, E&CE 493 Topic 2/730 Topic 13 – Nanoelectronics: Winter 2005, PowerPoint Presentation, pp. 1-35.
Figure 1: Lithographic errors and residual barrier pools.