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Name | Formula | Note |
1-butanol | CH3(CH2)3OH | Flammable, liquid |
1, 2-ethanediol (dihydroxy, ethane, ethylene glycol, glycol) | C2H6O2 (HOCH2CH2OH) |
Liquid |
1, 3-dymethyl 2-thiourea |
C3H8N2S (CH3NHCSNHCH3) |
Crystalline |
2-butoxyethanol | C4H9 x O x CH2 x CH2)H | Liquid |
n-butyl alcohol | Normal butyl alcohol | Liquid |
Acetic acid (HAc, HOAc) | CH3COOH | Toxic (custic) |
Acetone | CH3COCH3 | - |
Acetic anhydride | (CH3CO)2O | Toxic |
Acetone sodium bisulfite | CH3COCH3 x NaHSO3 | Toxic |
Acetylacetone | C5H8O2 | Flammable, liquid |
Acetylene | C2H2 | - |
Aluminium chloride | AlCl3 | Crystalline |
Alum (Potassium) | K2Al3(SO4)4 x 24H2O | - |
Ammonia | NH3 | Toxic, gas |
Ammonium bifluoride | NH4F x HF | Toxic |
Ammyl alcohol | CH3(CH2)3 x CH2OH | Flammable, liquid |
Ammonium fluoride | NH4F | - |
Ammonia water | NH3 + H2O | Toxic, liquid |
Ammonium molybdate | (NH4)6Mo7O2x 4 x 4H2O | Crystals |
Ammonium acetate | CH3COONH4 | Crystalline |
Ammonium chloride | NH4Cl | Crystalline |
Ammonium dicitrate | C6H14N2O7 | Crystalline |
Ammonium ditartrate | (NH4)2C2H4O6 | Crystalline |
Ammonia hydoxide | NH4OH | Toxic, liquid |
Ammonium hydrogen fluoride | (NH4)HF2 | Crystalline |
Ammonium paramolybdate | (NH4)6Mo7O24 x 4H2O | Crystalline (molybdic acid) |
Ammonium peroxydisulfate | (NH4)2S2O8 | Crystalline |
Ammonium polysulfide | (NH4)2Sx | Toxic, liquid |
Ammonium thiosulfate | (NH4)2S2O3 | Crystalline |
Ammonium nitrate | NH4NO3 | - |
Ammonium sulfate | (NH4)2SO4 | - |
Antimony trichloride | SbCl3 | - |
Antimony trisulfide | Sb2S3 | - |
Arsenic trioxide | As2O3 | - |
Argon | Ar | Gas |
Arsine | AsH4 | - |
Barium hydroxide | Ba(OH)2 | - |
Barium oxide | BaO | - |
Beetsugar | C6H12O6 | Glucose |
Benzene | C6H6 | - |
Bismuth chloride | BiCl4 | - |
Bismuth trioxide | Bi3O3 | - |
Bleaching powder | CaCl(OCl) | Bleach |
Borax | Na2B4O7 x 10 H2O | - |
Boric acid | B(OH)2 | - |
Bromine | Br2 | Toxic, liquid |
Benzalkonium chloride | Essentially alkyl-dimethyl-benzyl- ammonium chloride. |
Crystals |
Butyl carbitol | Diethylene glycol mono-butyl ether | Liquid |
Butyl cellosolve | 2-butoxyethanol | Liquid |
Calcium carbonate | CaCO3 | - |
Calcium fluoride | CaF2 | - |
Calcium hydroxide | Ca(OH)2 | - |
Calcium oxide | CaO | Lime |
Cane sugar | C12H22O11 | Sucrose |
Cadmium chloride | CdCl2 x H2O | Toxic, Crystalline |
Carbolic acid | C6H5OH | - |
Carbon disulfide | CS2 | - |
Carbon tetrachloride | CCl4 | - |
Chloroform | CHC12 | - |
Carbitol | Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether | Liquid |
Cadmium acetate | Cd(C2H3O2)2 | Toxic, Crystalline |
Cerium (IV) nitrate | Ce(NO3)4 | Crystalline |
Cellosolve | ethylene glycol monoethyl ether | Liquid |
Chromium anhydride | See chromic acid | - |
Chromium (III) oxide | Cr2O3 | Crystalline |
Chromium (VI) oxide (Chromic acid) | CrO3 | Toxic, crystalline |
Citric acid | C6H8O7 x H2O | Crystalline |
Copper (II) ammonium chloride | (NH4)2[CuCl4] x 2H2O | Toxic, crystalline |
Copper ammonium persulfate | [Cu(NH3)4]S2O8 | Crystalline |
Copper (II) chloride | CuCl2 x H2O | Toxic, crystalline |
Copper (II) nitrate | Cu(NO3)2 x 6H2O | Toxic, crystalline |
Copper nitrate | Cu(No3)2 | - |
Copper (II) sulfate | CuSO4 x 5H5O | Toxic, crystalline |
Copper sulfate | CuSO4 | - |
Cupric chloride | CuCl2 | Crystalline |
Copper oxide | CuO | - |
Diborane | B2H6 | - |
Diethylene glycol | (HOCH2CH2)2O | Liquid |
Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether | See butyl carbitol | - |
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether |
See ether | - |
Diethyl ether | See ether | - |
Ethane | C2H6 | - |
Ethanethiol | C6H14O2 | Flammable, liquid |
Ethanol, ethyl alcohol (EOH) | C2H5OH | Flammable, liquid |
Ethylene glycol | C2H6O2 (HOCH2CH2OH) |
fFlammable, liquid |
Ethly ether (ether) | C2H5OC2H6 | Flammable, liquid |
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether |
2-butoxyethanol | Liquid |
Ethylene glycol (EG) | CH2OHCH2OH | - |
Ethylene | C2H4 | - |
Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether | See cellosolve | - |
Ethylenediamine (ED) | NH2(CH2)NH2 | - |
Ferrous acetate | Fe(C2H3O2)2 x 4H2O | Liquid |
Ferric chloride | FeCl3 | Crystalline |
Ferric oxide | Fe2O3 | Red ocher (rouge) |
Ferric oxide | Fe(OH) | Yellow/tan roughe |
Ferric oxide | Fe3O4 | Black rouge |
Ferric nitrate | Fe(NO3)3 x 9H2O | Crystals |
Ferric sulphide | FeS | - |
Fluoboric acid | HBF4 | Toxic, liquid |
Formic acid | HCOOH | Fructose, liquid |
Fruit sugar | C6H12O6 | - |
Glycerol (glycerine) | C3H8O3 (HOCH2CHOHCH2OH) |
Liquid |
Glucose | C6H12O6 | - |
Gold (III) chloride | AuCl3 x H2O | Crystalline |
Hydrochloric acid | HCl (95 %) | Muriatic acid, Toxic, liquid |
Hydrofluoric acid (HF) | HF (49 %) | Toxic, liquid |
Hydrogen | H2 | Explosive, gas, flammable |
Hydrogen peroxide | H2O2 (30 %) | Peroxide, liquid |
Hydrogen sulfide | H2S | Toxic, gas |
Hypochlorous acid | HClO4 | - |
Iodic acid | HIO3 | - |
Iodoform | CHI3 | - |
Iron (III) chloride | FeCl3 x 6H2O | Crystalline |
Iron (III) nitrate | Fe(NO3)3 x 9H2O | Crystalline |
Iron (II) sulfate | FeSO4 x 7H2O | Crystalline |
Lactic acid | C3H6O3 | Liquid |
Lactose | C12H2O11 | - |
Lead acetate | Pb(CH3COO)2 | Toxic, crystalline |
Lead sulphite | PbSO4 | Crystalline |
Lead chloride | PbCl3 | - |
Lead chromate | PbCrO4 | - |
Lead nitrate | Pb(NO3)2 | - |
Lead oxide | PbO | - |
Lime | CaO | - |
Litharge | PbO | - |
Lithium chloride | LiCl | - |
Magnesium oxide (Magnesia) | MgO | Crystalline |
Magnesium chloride | MgCl2 | Toxic, crystalline |
Magnesium hydroxide | Mg(OH)2 | Milk of magnesia |
Maltose | C12H22O11 | - |
Manganese dioxide | MnO2 | - |
Mercury (II) nitrate | Hg(NO3)2 x 8H2O | Toxic, crystalline |
Mercury chloride | HgCl2 | Toxic, crystalline |
Mercury nitrate | Hg2(NO3)2 | - |
Methane | CH4 | - |
Methyl alcohol, methanol (MeOH) | CH3OH | Toxic, liquid |
Methyl ether | CH3OCH3 | - |
Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) | - | - |
Meta-Nitrobenzene sulphonic | NO2 x C6H4 x SO3H | Toxic, liquid |
Molybdic acid | See ammonium molybdate | Crystals |
Muriatic acid | Technical grade HCl | Liquid |
Nitric acid | HNO3 | Toxic, liquid |
Nitric acid | HNO3 (70 %) | White fuming |
Nitric acid | HNO3 (72 %) | Yellow fuming |
Nitric acid | HNO3 (74 %) | Red fuming |
Nitrogen | N2 | Gas |
Oxalic acid | C2H2O4 x 2H2O | Toxic, crystalline |
Perchloric acid | HClO4 | Toxic, liquid |
Perchloroethylene (PCE) | C2Cl4 | Perk |
Phosphoric acid | H3PO4 | Toxic, liquid |
Phosphine | PH3 | - |
Phosphorous pentoxide | P2O5 | - |
Plaster of Paris | CaSO4 (+H2O) | - |
Picric acid | C6H3N3O7 | Toxic, explosive, crystalline |
Potassium bicarbonate | KHCO3 | Crystalline |
Potassium bromide | KBr | - |
Potassium carbonate | K2CO3 | Crystalline |
Potassium chloride | KCl | Crystalline |
Potassium chlorate | KClO3 | - |
Potassium cyanide | KCN | Toxic, crystalline |
Potassium dichromate | K2Cr2O7 | Toxic, crystalline |
Potassium ferricyanide | K3[Fe(CN)6] | Crystalline |
Potassium ferrocyanide | K4[Fe(CN)6] | Crystalline |
Potassium hydrate solution | KOH + H2O | Toxic, liquid |
Potassium hydrogen fluoride | KHF2 | Crystalline |
Potassium hydrogen sulfate | KHSO4 | Crystalline |
Potassium hydroxide | KOH | Toxic, crystalline |
Potassium iodide | KI | Crystalline |
Potassium metabisulfite | K2S2O5 | Crystalline |
Potassium nitrate | KNO3 | Crystalline |
Potassium nitrite | KNO2 | - |
Potassium phthalate (di-) | C8H4K2O4 | Crystalline |
Potassium permanganate | KMnO4 | Crystalline |
Potassium sulfate | K2SO4 | - |
Potassium thiocyanate | KSCN | Toxic, crystalline |
Propane | C3H6 | - |
Propionic acid | CH3CH2COOH | - |
(Iso)propyl alcohol (ISO, ISO4) | C3H7OH | - |
Pyrocatechol (P) | C6H4(OH)2 | - |
Pyrophosphoric acid | H4PO4; anhydrous | Crystals or viscous liquid |
Quinone | C6H4O2 | - |
Selenic acid | H2SeO4 | Liquid |
Silver bromide | AgBr | - |
Silver chloride | AgCl | - |
Silver cyanide | AgCN | Toxic, crystalline |
Silver iodide | AgI | - |
Silver nitrate | AgNO3 | Crystalline |
Soap | 3C17H35O | - |
Sodium bisulphite | Na2S3O5 | Crystalline |
Sodium bicarbonate | NaCHO3 | Crystalline |
Sodium carbonate | Na2CO3 x 10H2O | Crystalline |
Sodium chloride | NaCl | Crystalline |
Sodium chromate | Na2CrO4 | Crystalline |
Sodium cyanide | NaCN | Toxic, crystalline |
Sodium dichromate | Na2Cr2O7 x 2H2O | Crystalline |
Sodium fluoride | NaF | Crystalline |
Sodium hydrogen phosphate | Na2HPO4 x 12H2O | Crystalline |
Sodium hydroxide | NaOH | Toxic, crystalline |
Sodium iodide | NaI | - |
Sodium molybdate | Na2MoO4 x 2H2O | Liquid |
Sodium nitrate | NaNO3 | Crystalline |
Sodium sulfate | Na2SO4 | Crystalline |
Sodium sulfate, anhydrous | Na2SO4 | Crystalline |
Sodium sulfide | Na2S | Crystalline |
Sodium tetraborate | Na2B4O7 | Crystalline |
Sodium thiocyanate | NaSCN | Crystalline |
Sodium thiosulfate (fixer) | Na2S2O3 x 5H2O | Crystalline |
Spirits of ammonia | NH3 + H2O | Toxic, liquid |
Stannic chloride | SnCl5 | - |
Stannous chloride | SnCl2 | Crystalline |
Stearic acid | C17H3 x 5COOH | - |
Strontium chloride | SrCl3 | - |
Strontium nitrate | Sr(NO3)2 | - |
Sucrose | C12H22O11 | - |
Sulfuric acid | H2SO4 (95 %) | Toxic, liquid |
Sulfamic acid | NH2SO3H | Liquid |
Sulfur dioxide | SO2 | - |
Sulfur trioxide | SO3 | - |
Tartaric acid | C4H6O6 | Liquid |
Thioglycolic acid | HSCH2COOH | Liquid |
Thiourea | CS(NH2)2 | Crystalline |
Tin (II) chloride | SnCl2 x 2H2O | Toxic, crystalline |
Toluene | C6HC5H3 | - |
Turpentine | C10H16 | - |
Vogel's special reagent | Mixture of tar and (stainless steel etchant) sulfurous acid, boiled and filtered; protected |
Liquid |
Wetting agents | Additives for lowering surface tension |
Surface tension |
Water | H2O | Liquid |
Xylene | C6H4(CH3)2 | Flammable, liquid |
Zinc chloride | ZnCl2 | Toxic, crystalline |
Zinc oxide | ZnO | - |
Zinc sulfate | ZnSO4 | - |
Zinc dichloride | ZrCl2 | - |
Zirconium iodide | ZrI4 | - |
Zephiran chloride | A proprietary material produced in grades containing about 12 % and 17 % benzalkonium chloride as active constituent, plus some ammonium acetate; also called sephiran chloride. Available from pharmacies. |
Aqueous solution |