Macro Defects in Steel - Ingot Defects

Ingot Defects

4.7 t ingot made of 18Kh2N4VA steel - Ingot defects
A typical circumferential crack formed during the open-die forging - Ingot defects
Appearance of 120 ton-class 9CrMoCoB steel of ESR ingot - ESR ingot defects
Blow holes - ESR ingot defects
Blow holes I - Ingot defects
Blow holes II - Ingot defects
Blow holes III - Ingot defects
Blowhole segregation at the ingot centre or below the ingot surface - ESR ingot defects
Bootleg - Ingot defects
Brick inclusions - Ingot defects
Bruised ingot surface - Ingot defects
CS macro segregation - Ingot defects
Carbon segregation map - 3.3 t ingot - Ingot defects
Carbon segregation ratio - Ingot defects
Casting ingot defects - Ingot defects
Casting ingot defects killed and rimmed steels - Ingot defects
Cavity - Ingot defects
Center porosity - Ingot defects
Centerline shrinkage porosity - Ingot defects
Centerline sponginess - Ingot defects
Central porosity - Ingot defects
Central porosity - Ingot defects
Central segregation and porosity - Ingot defects
Central shrinkage crack - Ingot defects
Chemical distribution of the remelted ingot - ESR ingot defects
Cleanness I - Ingot defects
Cleanness II - Ingot defects
Clinks - Ingot defects
Coarse slag inclusions - ESR ingot defects
Constrictions - ESR ingot defects
Core segregation with primary carbide accumulation - Ingot defects
Core segregation with sulfide accumulation - Ingot defects
Core segregations - ESR ingot defects
Crack region at the centre of ingot - Ingot defects
Cracks - Ingot defects
Cracks associated with surface irregularities - Ingot defects
Cracks not accompanied by surface irregularitics - Ingot defects
Crazing - Ingot defects
Defective ingot - Ingot defects
Defective ingot blocks - Ingot defects
Defective ingot blocks - Ingot defects
Development of segregation in a killed steel ingot - Ingot defects
Different gas atmospheres - Ingot defects
Discrete white spots in AL 15-5 stainless steel - Ingot defects
Disjointed ingot - Ingot defects
Distinctive core segregation - Ingot defects
Double skin - Ingot defects
Double skin - Ingot defects
Double teem - Ingot defects
Dripped ESR ingot - Ingot defects
Edge and central porosity - Ingot defects
Edge porosity - Ingot defects
Examples of exogenous inclusion such as teeming flux and well block sand - Ingot defects
Extensive centerline shrinkag - Ingot defects
Fin - Ingot defects
Fins - Ingot defects
Fire crack marks - Ingot defects
Flash - Ingot defects
Freckle - ESR ingot defects
Freckles in AL 15-5 stainless steel - Ingot defects
Gear macro segregation - Ingot defects
General scheme of the remelting process (ESR) - Ingot defects
Ghost lines - Ingot defects
Grooved or flaky surface - ESR ingot defects
H2 pores - ESR Ingot defects
Hole in the ingot surface - Ingot defects
Hot cracks - Ingot defects
Hot tear - Ingot defects
Hot tears - Ingot defects
Hot top cavity - ESR ingot defects
Hot top design and its influence on feeder channel segregates in 100-ton steel ingot - Ingot defects
Hydrogen flakes - Ingot defects
Hydrogen flakes I - Ingot defects
Hydrogen flakes II - Ingot defects
Ingot cracks - Ingot defects
Ingot cracks - Ingot defects
Ingot head tension crack - Ingot defects
Ingot segregations - Ingot defects
Ingot surface - Ingot 1.1. - Ingot defects
Ingot surface - Ingot 1.2. - Ingot defects
Ingot surface - Ingot 2.1. - Ingot defects
Ingot surface - Ingot 2.2. - Ingot defects
Ingot surface - Ingot 3.1. - Ingot defects
Ingot surface - Ingot 3.2. - Ingot defects
Ingot surface - Ingot 4.1. - Ingot defects
Ingot surfaces - Ingot defects
Ingot with good surface quality - Ingot defects
Ingot with good surface quality - Ingot defects
Liquid penetrant test - Ingot defects
Longitudinal cracks on surface and edge areas - Ingot defects
Longitudinal scoring - Ingot defects
Longitudinal scoring - Ingot defects
Macro segregation - 500 kg ingot - Ingot defects
Macro segregation in ingots - Ingot defects
Macro-segregation - Ingot defects
Macroetch features of consumable electrode remelted steels - ESR ingot defects
Macroscopic metallic inclusions - ESR ingot defects
Macrosegregation - Ingot defects
Macrosegregation and shrinkage cavity - Ingot defects
Macrosegregation in steel ingot - Ingot defects
Macrosegregation in steel strands and ingots - Ingot defects
Macrostructure - Ingot defects
Macrostructure observed by with ultrasonic treatment - Ingot defects
Macrostructure of 1000-ton ingot - Ingot defects
Macrostructure of ESR ingot - ESR ingot defects
Macrostructure of transverse billet section of 15-5PH steel - Ingot defects
Metal fin - ESR ingot defects
Metallic inclusions - Ingot defects
Mid-face panel crack - Ingot defects
Mn segregation in 4340 VAR steel - Ingot defects
Mold burned onto ingot 1.1. - Ingot defects
Mold burned onto ingot 1.2. - Ingot defects
Mold burned onto ingot 2.1. - Ingot defects
Mold burned onto ingot 2.2. - Ingot defects
Mold burned onto ingot 3.1. - Ingot defects
Mold burned onto ingot 3.2. - Ingot defects
Mold burned onto ingot 4.1. - Ingot defects
Non-metallic inclusions - ESR ingot defects
Non-metallic inclusions - Ingot defects
Off-corner panel cracks - Ingot defects
Oxygen activity in the ladle on ingot-surface blowholes of rimmed steel - Ingot defects
Oxygen activity in the ladle on ingot-surface blowholes of rimmed steel II - Ingot defects
Panel cracks - Ingot defects
Pipe - Ingot defects
Pipe - Ingot defects
Pipe and porosity - Ingot defects
Poor base - Ingot defects
Pores at ingot base - Ingot defects
Pores in the core - Ingot defects
Porosity - Ingot defects
Porosity - Ingot defects
Porosity and segregation - Ingot defects
Porous areas - Ingot defects
Porous ingot - Ingot defects
Post-deformation flake formation - ESR ingot defects
Post-deformation flake formation - Ingot defects
Predicted shrinkage porosity with the experimental sectioning - Ingot defects
Primary ferrite precipitations - Ingot defects
Ring pattern and pits - ESR ingot defects
Ripple marks - Ingot defects
Rippled surface - Ingot defects
Rippled surface - Ingot defects
Risen ingot - Ingot defects
Rolling ingot defect chart - Ingot defects
Scab - Ingot defects
Seam flaw on the AISI 1040 steel bar - Ingot defects
Segregation - Ingot defects
Segregation in 3 x 4-in. bar of carbon tool steel - Ingot defects
Segregation streaks with Sigma phase - Ingot defects
Segregation with cementite accumulation - Ingot defects
Segregations - Ingot defects
Segregations - Ingot defects
Shells - Ingot defects
Shrink hole - Ingot defects
Shrink hole with scale - Ingot defects
Shrinkage - Ingot defects
Shrinkage - Ingot defects
Shrinkage cavity - ESR Ingot defects
Skewed ingot head - Ingot defects
Skin holes - Ingot defects
Slag patches - Ingot defects
Slags - Ingot defects
Soft arcing - ESR ingot defects
Solid skin of a small ingot - Ingot defects
Solidification structure - Ingot defects
Solidification white spots - VAR IN-718 alloy - Ingot defects
Spilt steel - Ingot defects
Splash - Ingot defects
Spongy top - Ingot defects
State of solidification of a small ingot - Ingot defects
Steel ingots on the thermogram - Ingot defects
Strip with porosity - Ingot defects
Stronger core segregation - Ingot defects
Structural scheme of the massive forging ingot - Ingot defects
Structural scheme of the massive forging ingot - Ingot defects
Subcutaneous blowholes - Ingot defects
Sulfur print - Ingot defects
Sulfur prints of the longitudinal cross-section of ingots - Ingot defects
Sulphur print - Ingot defects
Sulphur print of 5t ingot - Ingot defects
Sulphur print of a 71-ton vacuum-cast Ni-Mo-V steel ingo - Ingot defects
Sulphur print of vertical cross-section of rectangular ingot - Ingot defects
Sulphur print of vertical cross-section of rectangular ingot - Ingot defects
Sulphur prints - 15 t ingot - Ingot defects
Super-large inclusion - Ingot defects
Surface - Ingot defects
Tears or laps - ESR ingot defects
Teeming lap - Ingot defects
Teeming lap - Ingot defects
Tension cracks - ESR ingot defects
Tension cracks I - Ingot defects
Tensions cracks II - Ingot defects
The ingot was free of all defects - ESR ingot defects
Transverse cracks - ESR ingot defects
Transverse cracks - Ingot defects
Transverse cracks/Hanger cracks - Ingot defects
Transverse scoring - Ingot defects
Transversely cracked ingot head - Ingot defects
Trapped casting flux/sand marks - Ingot defects