Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) of Carbides in Steels

Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) of Carbides in Steels

(Cr,Fe)23C6 and VX carbides in X20CrMoV12-1 steel
(Cr,Fe)23C6 carbides in 1.4510 steel
(Cr,Fe)23C6 carbides in AISI H13 hot work tool steel
(Cr,Fe)7C3 carbides in K110, PM steel K390 steels
(Cr,Fe)7C3 carbides in X180CrMo12-1 steel
(Cr,Fe)7C3 carbides in bainitic steels
(Cr,Fe)7C3, (Cr,Fe)23C6, NbC and Nb6C5 carbides in JIS SCH2 steel
(Cr,Fe)7C3, Fe3C and Fe23(C,B)6 carbides in white cast irons
(Cr15.58Fe7.42)23C6 and V8C7 carbides in PM AISI M2 steel
(Fe,Cr)3C and (Cr,Fe)7C3 carbides in air-hardening cast tool steel
(Fe,Cr)3C and (Fe,Cr)7C3 carbides in Cr-Mo-Mn-Cair-hardening cast tool steel
(Fe,Cr)7C3 carbides in 5% chrome steel
(Fe,Cr,Mo)7C3 and (Fe,Cr,Mo)3C carbides in Fe-3.3C-l6Cr-3Mo-lMn-0.5Si alloy
(Fe2Cr)C, M23C6 and M7C3 carbides in X20CrMoV121 steel
(FeCrMo)C and (FeCrMoMn)C carbides in 10CrMo9-10 steel
(Mo,Cr)2C carbides in Fe-1.7C-1.2Si-l.1Mn-0.8Ni-3.6Cr-1.7Mo-4.7V alloy
(Mo,V)2C, (Fe,Mo)6C and VC carbides in high speed steel produces by CDC process
(Ti,Mo)C, M23C6 carbides in AIM1 steel
(Ti,W)C and (Fe,W)6C carbides in LIME steel sample
(V,Ta)C, VC and TaC carbides in Fe-V-Ta-C alloy
C2C, Cr3C2, Cr7C2, Cr7C3 and Cr23C6 carbides in AISI 446 steel
Carbide microstructure in PM tool steel
Carbide microstructures in cold work tool steels
Carbide morphology of M2 tool steel
Carbide phases in high speed steels
Carbide precipitate in austenitic stainless steel
Carbides distribution in cold work tool steels
Carbides in 0.04C–1.5Mn–0.2Mo in ferritic steel steels
Carbides in 0.17C-1.6Mn-0.52Si-0.083Cr steel
Carbides in 0.57C-1.96Si-0.16Mn-1.02Cr steel
Carbides in 1.2379 steel
Carbides in 1.2379, 1.3202 and experimental steels
Carbides in 10CrMo9-10 creep resistant steel
Carbides in 12Cr and 8Cr steels
Carbides in 16MnCr5 steel - As-received steel
Carbides in 16MnCr5 steel - Heat treated steel I
Carbides in 16MnCr5 steel - Heat treated steel II
Carbides in 16MnCr5 steel - Heat treated steel III
Carbides in 2.25Cr-1Mo steel
Carbides in 2.25Cr-1Mo weld/mild steel interface
Carbides in 4Cr5MoSiV1 steel
Carbides in 51CrV4 steel
Carbides in AISI H13 steel
Carbides in AISI M1 high speed steels
Carbides in AISI M2 steel
Carbides in AISI M42 steel
Carbides in C45 carbon steel
Carbides in CD3MN and CD3MWCuN steels
Carbides in Cr-Mo-V-B steel
Carbides in Cronidur 30 steel
Carbides in Damascus steel
Carbides in Damascus steel
Carbides in Fe-0.5C-0.7Mn steel
Carbides in Fe-30.8Ni-26.6Cr alloy
Carbides in Fe-5Cr-5W-5Mo-V-C cast high speed steel
Carbides in GCr15 steel
Carbides in HK30 cast steel
Carbides in HP40 steel
Carbides in HSLA steel
Carbides in HSS7 steel
Carbides in Hadfield steel
Carbides in HyperA white cast iron
Carbides in NPM1 steel
Carbides in P92 steel
Carbides in Rp5 high speed steel
Carbides in Strrmhard austenitic manganese steel
Carbides in T91 and T92 heat resistant steels
Carbides in TRIP steel
Carbides in UHCS-10Al-1.5C steel
Carbides in Vanadis 6 PM steel
Carbides in Vanadis 6 steel
Carbides in Vanadis PM steel
Carbides in X155CrVMo121 steel
Carbides in advanced high strength steel (AHSS)
Carbides in austenitic stainless steel with Ce
Carbides in bainitic steel
Carbides in coating layer on tool steels
Carbides in creep resistant steel
Carbides in forged 3.5% Cr and semi high speed steels
Carbides in heat affected zone of tool (HAZ) (1.2379 and 1.4718 steels)
Carbides in high Cr steel for rolls
Carbides in high strength spring steel
Carbides in medical drills made from the martensitic stainless steel
Carbides in semi-high-speed steel (HSS)
Carbides in spray-formed AISI M32 high-speed steel
Carbides in the S 390 PM and S 690 PM steels I
Carbides in the S 390 PM and S 690 PM steels II
Carbides in the S 390 PM and S 690 PM steels III
Carbides in the cryogenic treated AISI M2 steel
Carbides in the laser hardened PM tool steel Vanadis 6
Carbides in the white layer of AISI 52100 steel
Carbides in tool steels with high chromium content
Cementite in 0.17C-0.74Mn steel
Cementite in 0.30% C carbon steel
Cementite in 0.37C-0.22Si-0.80Mn-0.12Cr-0.27Mo steel
Cementite in 100Cr6 steel
Cementite in 100CrMn6 steel
Cementite in C45 steel
Cementite in DP-980 steel
Cementite in Fe-1% C steel
Cementite in S10C low carbon steel
Cementite in TWIP steel
Cementite in high carbon steel
Cementite in high strength steel
Cementite particles in AISI 1045 steel
Cementite particles in SAE 52100 steel
Chi and Sigma phases in 1.4462 and 1.4501 steels
Chromium carbides in 100Cr6 steel
Chromium carbides in 3% chromium steel for rolls
Chromium carbides in NPM1 creep resistant steel
Cr23C6 and Cr3C2 carbides in low carbon steel
Cr23C6 and Cr7C3 carbides in CA6NM cast stainless steel
Cr23C6 and Cr7C3 carbides in heat resistant steel
Cr23C6 carbides in ferritic stainless steel
Cr2C, Cr3C2, Cr23C6 and Cr7C3 carbides in AISI 446 steel
Cr3C2 carbides in 75Cr3C2-25NiCr coating on P91 steel substrate
Cr3C6 and NbC carbides in 12% Cr ferritic steel
Cr7C3 and Cr3C2 carbides in the chromium carbide coated on AISI D2 steel
Cr7C3 and NbC carbides in 2.50C-3.30Si-6.20Cr-1.42Ni-2.20Mo-2.60V-0.98W steel
Cracking of primary carbides in cold work tool steels
Delta phase in 718Plus alloy
Dendritic primary carbide NbC in stainless steel
Detection of boron nitrides in creep resistant steels (CB2A, CB2 and NPM1)
Distribution of nitro-carbides in VANCRON 40 steel
Epsilon, M3C, MC, M2C carbides in HS18-0-1 steel
Eta phase in 20Cr-25Ni steel
Eutectic VC, NbC and M6C carbides in steel
Fe2MoC carbides in grade P11 SA335 steel
Fe3C and NbC carbides in 0.14C-1.48Mn-0.78Si-0.052Nb steel
Fe3C and NbC carbides in 3.4C–0.9Si–0.7Mn–4.4Ni–1.8Cr–0.4Mo cast steel roll
Fe3C carbides in 0.2C–3Mn–1.6Si and 0.3C–5Mn–1.6Si steels
Fe3C carbides in Fe-0.85Mo-2Ni-0.6C PM steel
Fe3C carbides in carbon steel
Fe3C carbides in high strength steel (7 wt. % Ni and 2 wt. % Mn)
Fe3C carbides in low carbon microalloyed steel
Fe3C carbides in low carbon steel with Cu
Fe3C, (Cr,Fe)7C3 and Fe23(C,B)6 carbides in chromium white cast iron
Fe3C, Cr7C3, Mo2C, and (Mn,Mo)2C carbides in 20MoCrS4 steel
Fe3C, Fe7C3, (Fe,Cr)7C3 carbides in AISI O1 and D2 steels
Fe3C, M23C6 and VC carbides in X20CrMoV121 and P91 steels
Fe3C, VC, M7C3 and M23C6 carbides in heat resistant 12Kh1MF steel
Fe3Mo3C carbides in sinter-hardening steel
Fe3W3C cabides in Fe-30W-4.3C alloy
Fe8N nitrides in unalloyed steel
Fine spherical cementite in 51100 steel
Fine transition carbides in medium carbon steel
Fracture surface of four-point bending test samples of cold work tool steel
G-phase in 20Cr-25Ni steel
Grain boundary carbides in ultrahigh strength steel
High-carbon carbides in 20Cr-25Ni steel
Intragranular sub-micron precipitates in 20Cr-25Ni steel
Kappa carbides in Fe-(4 6)Mn-(6 8)Al-0.3C steel
Kappa carbides in Fe-C-Mn-Al steel with high silicon
Laves phase in AISI 441 steel II
Laves phase in heat resistant steel
Laves phase in heat resistant steel
Ledeburitic carbides in nodular cast iron
M(C,N), M2C, M6C carbides in AISI M2 steel
M23(C,B)6 carbides in microalloyed constructional steel
M23C6 and Laves phase in HCM12A steel
M23C6 and M7C3 carbides in 2.25Cr–1.0Mo steel
M23C6 and M7C3 carbides in 9%Cr–1%Mo–0.2%V steel
M23C6 and VC carbides in HCM12 steel
M23C6 carbides in 0.08C–9Cr–3.3W–3Co–0.2V–0.05Nb–0.05N steel
M23C6 carbides in 10Cr creep resistant steel
M23C6 carbides in 11Cr-3.45W steel
M23C6 carbides in 15Cr–3W ferritic steel
M23C6 carbides in 20Cr-25Ni steel
M23C6 carbides in 9Cr steel
M23C6 carbides in AISI 420 steel
M23C6 carbides in AISI 420 steel - As-received samples
M23C6 carbides in AISI 420 steel - The effect of austenitising temperature on the asquenched microstructure and properties of heats 1 and 2
M23C6 carbides in ASTM A213–T91 steel
M23C6 carbides in CB8 (9-12% Cr) steel
M23C6 carbides in DT4 series steels
M23C6 carbides in E911 creep resisting steel
M23C6 carbides in E911 steel
M23C6 carbides in FB2 steel
M23C6 carbides in Fe-0.7C-14.5Cr-0.9Mo steel
M23C6 carbides in Fe-30.8 Ni-26.6 Cr steel
M23C6 carbides in Fe-8Cr-C steel
M23C6 carbides in HCM12A steel
M23C6 carbides in HSLA-type microalloyed steel
M23C6 carbides in NF709 and NF709R steels
M23C6 carbides in NF709 and NF709R steels
M23C6 carbides in P91 creep resistant steel
M23C6 carbides in P91 creep resistant steel
M23C6 carbides in P91 steel
M23C6 carbides in P91 steel
M23C6 carbides in SUS316 steel
M23C6 carbides in Sanicro 25 steel
M23C6 carbides in X10CrMoVNb9-1 creep resisting steel
M23C6 carbides in X20, P91 steels
M23C6 carbides in X22, P91, P92 creep resistant steels
M23C6 carbides in grade 91 steel I
M23C6 carbides in welded P91 creep resistang steel
M23C6, M2C and M6C carbides in low alloy Cr-Mo-Ni-V steel
M23C6, M3C, M2C and M6C carbides in ASTM A387-22-CL2 steel
M23C6, M6C and M2C carbides in Cr-Mo-Ni-V steel for turbine rotor
M23C6, M6C and MC carbides in 2.25Cr–1Mo steel
M23C6, V8C7, MC and M2C carbides in spray formed AISI M2 steel
M2C and M23C6 carbides in 0.5Mo-0.5Cr-0.25V low alloy creep resistant steel
M2C and M3C carbides in Ni-Hard Iron class I Type B white cast iron
M2C and M3C carbides in the cryogenic quenching of AISI A2 steel
M2C and M6C carbides in M42 steel
M2C and M7C3 carbides in high-chromium white iron
M2C carbides in M2 steel
M2C, M3C and M7C3 carbides in Caldie hot work tool steel
M2C, M3C, M23C6 and Cr7C3 carbides in 2.25Cr–1Mo (ASTM A387-22-CL2) steel
M2C, M3C, M23C6 and M7C3 carbides in 13CrMo4-5 steel
M2C, M6C and M7C3 carbides in Fe3Al alloy
M2C, M6C carbides M23C6 in 10% Cr steel
M2C, M6C carbides in AISI M2 steel
M2C, M6C, M7C3 carbides in Fe3Al-based alloy
M2C, M6C, TiC, VC and NbC carbides in AISI M7 cast high speed steel
M2C, MC and M6C carbides in AISI M2 high speed steel
M2C, MC carbides in M42 high speed steel
M3C and epsilon carbides in 1.22C-1.93Mn-1.52Cr-0.36Mo steel
M3C carbides in low alloyed carbon steel
M3C, M2C, M7C3 carbides in 6CrC cast steel
M3C, M7C3 and M23C6 carbides in Cr white cast iron
M3C, M7C3 and M23C6 carbides in X150CrMoV12-1 steel
M3C, M7C3 and M4C3 carbides in X40CrMoV5-1 steel
M3C, M7C3 carbides in high-chromium white iron
M6C and M7C3 carbides in 0.86%C, 7.6%Cr, 0.48%(Nb + V) semi high speed cast steel
M6C and M7C3 carbides in Cr and semi HSS steels for rolls
M6C and MC carbides in PM high speed steel
M6C and Mo2C carbides in Fe-2.2C-20.5Mo steel
M6C carbides in AISI 347 steel
M6C carbides in Fe-0.52C-3.8Cr-0.5Mo-lV-18.8W tool steel
M6C carbides in Fe-23.3Mo-1.1C alloy
M6C carbides in Fe-Mo-C alloy
M6C carbides in Fe-W-C alloy
M6C carbides in Fe-l.3C-12.7Mo PM steel
M6C carbides in HS6-5-2 high speed steel
M6C, M23C6 and NbC carbides in 347, HR120 and NF709 steels
M6C, M2C, M23C6 and M7C3 carbides in T24 creep resistant steel
M6C, VC, (CrFeMoW)7C3 and M23C6 carbides in high speed steels
M7C3 and M23C6 carbides in 18% Cr cast iron
M7C3 and M23C6 carbides in 0.5C-25Cr-24.5Ni-1.8W-1.9Si-1.9Mn alloy
M7C3 and M23C6 carbides in 0.63C-12.7Cr martensitic stainless steel
M7C3 and M23C6 carbides in 2.25Cr-1.0Mo steel
M7C3 and M23C6 carbides in 2.25Cr-1.0Mo steel
M7C3 and M23C6 carbides in 2.4%C-30%Cr, 2.9% C-27%Cr steels
M7C3 and M23C6 carbides in AISI 440C stainless steel
M7C3 and M23C6 carbides in MANET steel
M7C3 and M23C6 carbides in Manet steel
M7C3 and M23C6 carbides in Stellites 6 and 21
M7C3 and M23C6 carbides in high chromium cast iron I
M7C3 and M23C6 carbides in high chromium cast iron II
M7C3 and M23C6 carbides in high chromium cast iron III
M7C3 and M3C carbides in Fe-1C-4.4Cr-l.6V alloy
M7C3 and M6C carbides in high Cr and semi high speed steels
M7C3 and M6C5 carbides in white cast Fe-Cr-C-V alloy
M7C3 and MC carbides in SHSS and HSS rolls
M7C3 and Mo2C carbides in Fe-0.9C-11.3Cr-0.7Mn-2.95Mo-0.3Si and Fe-1.33C-6.8Cr-2.4Mo-0.2Si steels
M7C3 and NbC carbides in Fe-2.1C-l4.7Cr-lNb alloy
M7C3 carbides in 1.2379 steel
M7C3 carbides in 1.2379 steel
M7C3 carbides in 15Cr-3Mo white cast iron
M7C3 carbides in 16% Cr white cast iron
M7C3 carbides in AISI 440C martensitic stainless steel
M7C3 carbides in AISI D2 steel (bar diameters of 25.4, 70 and 210 mm)
M7C3 carbides in D2 steel
M7C3 carbides in EutecticA white cast iron
M7C3 carbides in Fe-0.86C-23.8Cr-1.9Si-2.1 Ni alloy
M7C3 carbides in Fe-25Cr-3.1C-2.0Mn-0.7Si and Fe-25Cr-5.2C-2.1Mn-0.4Si high chromium cast irons
M7C3 carbides in Fe-2C-12Cr tool steel
M7C3 carbides in HyperA white cast iron
M7C3 carbides in HyperEXP white cast iron
M7C3 carbides in HypoA white cast iron
M7C3 carbides in PM Vanadis 6 steel
M7C3 carbides in SS440C steel
M7C3 carbides in WeldoverlayA and WeldoverlayB white cast irons
M7C3 carbides in WeldoverlayA white cast iron
M7C3 carbides in WeldoverlayB white cast iron
M7C3 carbides in X210CrW12 steel
M7C3 carbides in high-chromium white cast iron (17% Cr)
M7C3, (Fe,Cr)23C6 and Mo2C carbides in high alloyed chromium cast iron
M7C3, M23C6 and M6C carbides in 13HMF steel
M7C3, M23C6 and M6C carbides in 13HMF steel
M7C3, M23C6 carbides in AISI 440A steel
M7C3, M23C6, VC and Mo2C carbides in forged steel rolls
M7C3, M2C and MC carbides in semi-HSS grades
M7C3, M8C7, M23C6 carbides in 4Cr5MoSiV1 steel
M7C3, MC and M2C carbides in hardfacing steel
M8C7 and M6C carbides in high speed steel for the work rolls
MC (or M4C3), M23C6 and M6C carbides in AISI M2 steel
MC and M23C6 carbides in P91 creep reistant steel
MC and M3C carbides in cast AISI D3 steel
MC and M6C carbides in AISI M2 high speed steel
MC and M6C carbides in HS 10-2-5-8 steel
MC and M6C carbides in HS 6-5-3 steel
MC and M6C carbides in PM Sinter 23 tool steel
MC and M7C3 carbides in Vanadis 6 PM steel
MC and M7C3 carbides in Vanadis 6 PM steel
MC and M7C3 carbides in Vanadis 6 steel
MC and M7C3 carbides in Vanadis 6 steel
MC and M7C3 carbides in Vanadis 6 steel
MC and M7C3 carbides in Vanadis 6 steel
MC and M7C3 carbides in tool steels made by spray forming
MC, M23C6 carbides in G-X 10CrNiMoNb18-10 steel
MC, M2C and M6C carbides in K390 steel
MC, M2C and M6C carbides in AISI M2 high speed steel manufactured by different casting technologies
MC, M2C and M6C carbides in semi high speed steel for rolls
MC, M2C and M7C3 carbides in Wear resistant cast iron for rolls
MC, M2C and M7C3 carbides in cast high speed steel roll
MC, M2C carbides in HSS7 steel for rolls
MC, M2C, M3C, M7C3 and M23C6 carbides in 2CrMoNiWV creep resistant steel III
MC, M2C, M3C, M7C3, M23C6 and M6C carbides in 2CrMoNiWV creep resistant steel V
MC, M2C, M6C and M7C3 carbides in 2%C–5%Cr–5%V–5%Mo–5%W–5%Co white cast iron
MC, M2C, M6C carbides in AISI M2 high speed steel
MC, M2C, M6C, M7C3 carbides in cast high speed steels (HSS) for rolls
MC, M2C, M7C3 and M23C6 carbides in Kosmos and Aurora steels
MC, M2C, M7C3 and M23C6 carbides in cast high speed roll
MC, M2C, M7C3 and M23C6 carbides in high speed steel roll
MC, M2C, M7C3 carbides in Fe-5%Cr-5%Mo-5%W-5%V-5%Co-2.0%C cast steel
MC, M2C, M7C3, M23C6 carbides in Aurora and Kosmos HSS steels
MC, M2C, M7C3, M23C6 carbides in cast HSS roll
MC, M3C and M7C3 carbides in high chromium cast iron
MC, M3C, M6C and M7C3 carbides in SS2541, THG2000, QRO90 and MCG 4M steels
MC, M6C and M23C6 carbides in AISI T1 steel
MC, M6C, M7C3 and M23C6 carbides in 1.2690 steel
MC, M7C3 and M2C carbides in cast high speed steel roll
MC, M7C3 and M6C carbides in PM cold work tool steel
MC, M7C3 and M6C carbides in THG2000, MCG2006 and QRO90 steels
MC, M7C3 carbides in ROLTEC,TOUGHTEC, WEARTEC, AISI A2, D2 and D6 steels
MX and M23C6 carbides in 100Cr creep resistant steel
Mo2C and (Fe,Cr)7C3 carbides in high Cr white cast iron Fe-21Cr-3Ni-1.7Mo-2.4C
Mo2C carbides in Fe-C-Mo steel
Mo2C carbides in JAC590R steel
Mo2C, (V,Ti)C, (Fe,Mo)6C, Fe7C3, Fe3C carbides in austempered ductile iron (ADI)
Nanoscale precipitates in 13% Cr martensitic stainless steel
Nanosize cementite in unalloyed steel
NbC and Cr23C6 carbides in high Cr (11 wt.%) tempered martensitic steel
NbC and NbMoC carbides in 0.2C–1.5Si–1.5Mn steel
NbC and TaC carbides in sintered 316L stainless steel
NbC carbide in Nb cast iron
NbC carbides in 347 and AL347HP steels
NbC carbides in CF8C-Plus cast austenitic stainless steel
NbC carbides in T347 stainless steel
NbC carbides in microalloyed Nb-Mo steel
NbC in cast irons
NbC, M23(B,C)6 and M2,3C carbides in hardfacing alloys
NbC, M23C6 carbides in HR120, AL20-25+Nb steels
NbC, M6C, M23C6 carbides in NF709 steel
NbC, TiC, V4C3, ZrC, Mo2C, Fe3C, M7C3, M6C, M23C6 carbides in carbon steel and stainless steel
Niobium carbide powder
Niobium carbides in CB2A creep resistant steel (HAZ)
Precipitates in 20Cr-25Ni steel
Precipitates in 9% Cr steel with Co
Precipitates in CB2A, CB2 and NPM1 creep resistants steels
Precipitates in solution annealed 20Cr-25Ni steel
Primary MC carbide in 0-5-1-2Ti grade cast high speed steel
Primary and secondary carbides in martensitic stainless steel
Primary and secondary carbides in the HAZ of 1.2379-1.4718 steels
Residual phase sub-micron particles in 20Cr-25Ni steel
Retained austenite in AISI D2 steel
SEM images of fracture surfaces in PM tool steel
Sigma phase and carbides heat resistant steel
Sigma phase in ASTM A890/A890M Grade 6A steel
TiC carbide in Ferro-Titanit steel
TiC carbides in 440C–TiC composite steel
TiC carbides in 0.42C–0.30Ti steel
Undissolved carbides in 0.062C-1.56Mn-0.36Cr low carbon steel
V(1-x)Cx and M6C carbides in SF, SF&F and PM steels
V8C7, M7C3 carbides in cast high speed steel for rolls
VC and M23C6 carbides in HCM12 steel
VC and M7C3 carbides in Fe-2.4C-5.4Cr-6V alloy
VC and W-Mo carbides in HSS rolls
VC carbides in Fe-2.4C-0.9Si-0.9Mn-0.1 Ni-2.9Cr-3.4Mo-5-9V alloy
VC carbides in Fe-3.3C-9.2V-2Si steel
VC carbides in high vanadium cast iron
VC carbides in medium carbon steel with higher V
VC, Mo2C, M7C3 and M23C6 carbides in forged high speed steel roll
Vanadium carbides in H13 steel
Widmanstatten cementite in Fe-1.34 C-13.1 Mn steel
Zebra shaped carbides in cast semi high speed steel